Lamp full

Severushis brother · Entry XIV

Marcus Aurelius · George Long, 1862

XIV. From my brother Severus, to love my kin, and to love truth, and to love justice; and through him I learned to know Thrasea, Helvidius, Cato, Dion, Brutus; and from him I received the idea of a polity in which there is the same law for all, a polity administered with regard to equal rights and equal freedom of speech, and the idea of a kingly government which respects most of all the freedom of the governed; I learned from him also + consistency and undeviating steadiness in my regard for philosophy; and a disposition to do good, and to give to others readily, and to cherish good hopes, and to believe that I am loved by my friends; and in him I observed no concealment of his opinions with respect to those whom he condemned, and that his friends had no need to conjecture what he wished or did not wish, but it was quite plain.

Severushis brother

Probably Claudius Severus, a Peripatetic, whose son married one of Marcus’s daughters. Long renders the Greek as “my brother”; whether that is what it means is argued over, and no birthplace is recorded.

Where they were from

Where they were from

No place is recorded for Severus.

When, in his life

writing this when is not recorded
born 121 adopted 138 emperor 161 died 180

Where it comes from

"A kingly government which respects most of all the freedom of the governed" — written by a man with absolute power, about the kind of rule he intended to exercise. Judge it against the reign.

Entry XIV of XVII

Text: George Long, 1862, public domain, from Project Gutenberg, set unaltered — footnote marks removed, and Long’s bracketed words kept, because the Greek omits the verb. XVI and XVII are set as lists because that is how they are punctuated: twenty-four clauses and nineteen, each a separate debt. Places follow the Wikisource commentary on Book One; where it records none — his father, his governor, Diognetus, Catulus, Severus — the map says so rather than guessing, and the life-bar says when is not recorded rather than inventing a span.