XI. From Fronto I learned to observe what envy and duplicity and hypocrisy are in a tyrant, and that generally those among us who are called Patricians are rather deficient in paternal affection.
Frontohis rhetoric master
Marcus Cornelius Fronto of Cirta, the leading Latin orator of his day. Their letters survive and are warm; he spent years trying to stop Marcus abandoning rhetoric for philosophy, and failed.
Where they were from
Where they were from
An orator from Cirta in Africa, who led the bar at Rome.
Fronto was his rhetoric master and their letters survive, full of affection. What Marcus records from him is not eloquence but a warning about what power does to a man.
Text: George Long, 1862, public domain, from Project
Gutenberg, set unaltered — footnote marks removed, and Long’s bracketed words kept,
because the Greek omits the verb. XVI and XVII are set as lists because that is how they are
punctuated: twenty-four clauses and nineteen, each a separate debt. Places follow the
Wikisource commentary on Book One; where it records none — his father, his governor,
Diognetus, Catulus, Severus — the map says so rather than guessing, and the life-bar says
when is not recorded rather than inventing a span.